DNO Terrain

Oil and gas

Northern Iraq

Case study

Enabling a “faster, cheaper and safer” seismic survey for DNO

Learn how STYRDE enabled DNO to complete a “faster, cheaper and safer” seismic survey in Northern Iraq.

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Project snapshot

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Client name

DNO

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Seismic contractor

GGFZCO

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Location

Northern Iraq

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Environment type

Arid, mountainous region with gullies and rivers

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Application acquired for

Drilling

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Survey size

250km2

DNO Terrain

Project goals

  • A seismic survey was required to obtain a 3D image of the subsurface for oil exploration and well-planning purposes.
  • The data acquired during this survey will be used to inform drilling decisions for an upcoming drilling campaign by DNO in the summer of 2023, in Northern Iraq.
  • The project had quick turnaround requirements, meaning the acquisition and processing needed to be fast-tracked to support well planning for 2023. With this being the case, DNO recognised they needed to look at alternatives to the cabled receiver technology traditionally used in the region to acquire seismic and to take new approaches, in order to achieve the desired efficiency rates, trace density, and data quality required to create a high resolution 3D seismic image.

This survey enabled by STRYDE Nodes™ was fast, efficient, and reliable. It delivered what we needed, and the data acquired was comparable with cable system data.

I am extremely impressed by the operational efficiency gains we were able to experience. Fast, cheap, and safe, with zero compromises on data quality is how I would summarise our experience.

Jurgen Hoffmann
Jurgen Hoffmann

Geoscience Manager, DNO

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Survey snapshot

Survey type

3D

Number of nodes deployed

47,427 receiver locations were recorded in total over the 28 days of acquisition period.

Survey layout

Pseudo orthogonal survey design over~250 km2

Line and receiver point spacing

200m line spacing, 25m receiver point interval (47, 427 stations in total)

Survey Source

Irregular geometry with nominal 400m line spacing at 25m shot point interval. Source lines followed ridges within the complex terrain (26,153 source points acquired in total)

Shots per day

The maximum daily production achieved was >1500 shots, and the average was 930 shots per day.

Source used

Vibroseis was used as the energy source for this project, with source points restricted to accessible terrain. Daily source productivity exceeded expectations.

Deployment and retrieval statistics

6 teams of 3 people were able to deploy sufficient nodes in the field to start source acquisition within 5 days of the first node being deployed. The active spread contained up to 19,000 nodes and was deployed within 5 days, allowing source acquisition to begin within 1 week of production activity starting. After the recording was completed, 6 teams of 2 people retrieved the nodes in just 6 days.

Challenges experienced during survey planning...

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Challenging terrain

The terrain was mostly made up of gullies, mountains, and rivers and required extensive pre-planning to ensure the vibroseis trucks could access lines and operate safely. To minimize any further pre-planning requirements and deployment time, it was crucial to identify receiver technology that was easy to transport and quick to deploy on foot.

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Permitting

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) had to be completed prior to the survey being sanctioned. DNO had to specify the technology they planned to use and showcase how they would minimize environmental footprint and land disruption in the local area, and on farming operations and infrastructure.

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A tight project turnaround

To achieve DNO’s operational plans for drilling the next well in their licensed area it was essential to reduce the seismic project turnaround time to pinpoint the best drilling location and fast-track decision-making.

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Risk of equipment theft

Despite theft being common in the region, only 3% of nodes were lost but at no detriment to the final image quality and no NPT to replace lost or damaged equipment.

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Weather

At the time the survey was due to commence, daytime temperatures exceeded +40°C and the extreme heat was expected to impact the ability of the crew to carry and deploy equipment in the field. DNO needed a lightweight receiver solution that was easy to carry and deploy. Seasonal rains and winds were also expected towards the end of the survey, so every effort was made to complete operations before the rainy season started, due to the risk of weather standby and additional noise..

Due to the increased operational efficiency of the nodal survey, DNO were able to expedite its program and only experienced 2 days of total downtime due to weather and GNSS challenges.

DNO Kurdistan Kit

What we supplied

STRYDE supplied DNO and its seismic contractor with 22,000 STRYDE Nodes™, plus all field peripherals needed to deploy and retrieve the nodes efficiently and effectively. These included node deployment backpacks, navigator tablets loaded with the STRYDE Navigator software.

The STRYDE Nimble System ™ was supplied for this project for node charging, data harvesting, and seismic deliverables creation.

Benefits and how STRYDE helped overcome survey challenges

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Rapid equipment deployment of a high-channel count system

22,000 STRYDE Nodes™ were prepared and readied for shipment immediately upon contract signature enabling DNO to avoid any delays to the start of seismic acquisition and comply with the overall project timeline.


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Access to high-resolution data, faster than ever before

High-resolution seismic data was acquired over an area of 250skm2 in just 28 days, allowing DNO to speed up the acquisition program and deliver processing-ready seismic data faster than ever experienced before. DNO received a fast-track 3D image ~4weeks after the final shot, and the fast-track results were of sufficient quality to start well planning immediately.

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Fast receiver deployment

DNO noted that the STRYDE system was very easy to use and the layout of the nodes was extremely fast-paced. Deployment was 3 times faster and retrieval crew size was more than 50% less with STRYDE when compared to a similar sized survey using conventional cabled geophones (a 25m receiver point spacing was used for this survey vs 50m on previous cabled surveys).

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Zero HSE incidents

Using lightweight modern receiver technology means that fewer vehicles and crew are needed for less time in the field, resulting in less HSE risk exposure. DNO reported zero HSE incidents during the seismic operations.

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Significant CAPEX and OPEX savings

The per-channel cost of STRYDE seismic systems is at least half that of any other seismic system in the world. Added to this, the operational efficiency of STRYDE systems means that project cycle time can be reduced simultaneously with running a smaller crew with fewer vehicles and reduced logistics effort, all of which contributes to a significant reduction in the overall cost to acquire the survey.

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Project approval

Use of STRYDE’s inobtrusive receiver technology meant there would be minimal land disruption and environmental footprint. This supported the permitting process and helped ensure the seismic survey could commence in the desired location.

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Removal of unnecessary and time-consuming tasks

Use of nodes reduced the need for line checks and eliminated technical downtime. Previous cabled system operations required time-consuming troubleshooting every day in difficult terrain to deal with theft and damage of system equipment. The customer noted that about 2 hours of productivity was gained each day through the use of nodes rather than cables by avoiding technical downtime. This time saving contributed to significant improvements in productivity and accelerated delivery of the overall seismic programme.

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Reduced source effort

Increasing receiver density on this project allowed DNO to deliver high data quality with reduced source effort. Avoiding dynamite source operations saved money and time, with vibroseis-only operations resulting in production rates at least 3x those of previous projects.

Most onshore seismic surveys completed by DNO have used cabled geophones to record seismic data and in my experience, a similar survey of this size and complexity using cabled receivers would have taken 2-3 times as long to complete.

After seeing how efficient the STRYDE system is, and the cost savings we can make without compromising the seismic data resolution, I very much doubt we will ever use cabled systems again!

Using STRYDE technology has given us the confidence we needed to be more ambitious and go for higher density seismic acquisition, and I look forward to seeing what we can achieve on our next seismic survey.

Jurgen Hoffmann
Jurgen Hoffmann

Geoscience Manager, DNO

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